Question: Guru Nanak was the founder of which religion?
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Sikhism.
Guru Nanak is revered as the founder of Sikhism, one of the major world religions that originated in the Punjab region of India during the late 15th century. Sikhism, deeply rooted in the teachings and philosophies of Guru Nanak, emphasizes the oneness of God, the equality of all human beings, and the importance of living a truthful and just life.
Born in 1469 in Talwandi (present-day Nankana Sahib in Pakistan), Guru Nanak’s spiritual leanings became apparent from a very young age. Stories and legends about his childhood depict him as a precocious child, frequently questioning the rituals and beliefs of the time. As he grew, Guru Nanak embarked on a series of travels or ‘Udasis’ across India, the Middle East, and parts of Central Asia. During these journeys, he engaged in dialogues with people from various religious backgrounds, spreading his message of unity, love, and devotion to one God.
One of the core tenets Guru Nanak emphasized was the concept of “Ik Onkar”, signifying the oneness of God, a belief that God is beyond form and is omnipresent. He stressed the elimination of the caste system, advocating for the equal treatment of all individuals regardless of their socio-economic or caste status. This laid the foundation for the egalitarian nature of Sikhism, where all believers are equal, and there’s an emphasis on community service and welfare.
Guru Nanak’s teachings were compiled in the Guru Granth Sahib, the central religious scripture of Sikhism. This sacred text is not just a religious book but also a guide on leading a meaningful, honest, and purposeful life. The verses, known as “Gurbani”, provide insights into morality, ethics, and the path to spiritual enlightenment.
Apart from his spiritual teachings, Guru Nanak also established a community of followers and introduced practices that are still followed by Sikhs worldwide. One of his notable contributions is the establishment of “Langar”, a community kitchen where food is served to all visitors, irrespective of their background or religion, emphasizing the principles of selfless service and equality.
In summary, Guru Nanak’s profound teachings and his establishment of Sikhism have left an enduring legacy. His vision of a just, compassionate, and inclusive world continues to inspire millions of Sikhs and other followers globally, making Sikhism a beacon of hope, love, and unity in the diverse tapestry of world religions.
