In which German city is the Oktoberfest beer festival held?

Munich.

The Oktoberfest beer festival is held in Munich, the capital city of Bavaria, in Germany. This iconic festival, known locally as “Wiesn,” is the world’s largest Volksfest, which includes a massive beer festival and a travelling funfair. The tradition of Oktoberfest began on October 12, 1810, with the royal wedding between Crown Prince Ludwig, who later became King Ludwig I, and Princess Therese of Saxony-Hildburghausen. The citizens of Munich were invited to join in the celebrations held on the fields in front of the city gates, which were later named Theresienwiese (“Therese’s Meadow”) in honor of the crown princess. The festivities have been held annually since then, with few exceptions due to wars, pandemics, or other significant events.

Oktoberfest typically starts in late September and runs for about 16 to 18 days, ending on the first Sunday in October. The festival is famous for its large quantities of Oktoberfest Beer, which is brewed within the city limits of Munich and conforms to the Reinheitsgebot, or the Bavarian Beer Purity Law of 1516. This law originally stipulated that the only ingredients allowed in the production of beer were water, barley, and hops.

The event attracts millions of visitors from around the world, who come to enjoy not only the beer but also the array of traditional foods, such as Hendl (roast chicken), Schweinebraten (roast pork), Würstl (sausages), along with pretzels, Knödel (potato or bread dumplings), and Sauerkraut. Oktoberfest is also known for its lively music, with bands playing both traditional Bavarian music and modern hits, creating a festive atmosphere that encourages singing and dancing among attendees.

In addition to the culinary and musical offerings, the festival features numerous amusement rides, parades, and games, making it a family-friendly event with something for everyone. Traditional Bavarian costumes, such as Lederhosen for men and Dirndls for women, are commonly worn by attendees, adding to the cultural experience of the festival.

Oktoberfest’s global popularity has led to numerous other cities around the world hosting their own versions of the festival, but Munich’s Oktoberfest remains the original and most authentic celebration of Bavarian culture and hospitality. It is a testament to the city’s love for tradition, community, and, of course, beer.