Question: Which two countries primarily occupy the Iberian Peninsula?
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Spain and Portugal.
The Iberian Peninsula, located in Southwest Europe, is primarily occupied by two countries: Spain and Portugal. Spain, the larger of the two, occupies the majority of the peninsula. It is home to diverse landscapes, including mountain ranges like the Pyrenees and Sierra Nevada, vast plains, and long coastlines on both the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean.
Portugal, the smaller neighbor to the west, has a substantial coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and shares its eastern and northern land border with Spain. It boasts a rich history and culture, with a landscape that includes rolling plains and mountainous regions in the north.
In addition to these two countries, the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar is located on the southernmost tip of the Iberian Peninsula. The microstate of Andorra is nestled high in the Pyrenees mountains between Spain and France. These territories are very small compared to Spain and Portugal, but they are also part of the Iberian Peninsula’s geographical and cultural landscape.
