Question: Which horror novel is subtitled ‘Or the Modern Prometheus’?
Show answer
Frankenstein.
The horror novel subtitled “Or, the Modern Prometheus” is “Frankenstein”, written by Mary Shelley and first published in 1818. The subtitle is highly significant, as it draws a parallel between Victor Frankenstein, the novel’s protagonist, and Prometheus, a figure from Greek mythology who defied the gods by stealing fire and giving it to humanity, an act that led to his eternal punishment. Similarly, Victor Frankenstein defies the natural order by creating life through scientific means, bringing forth a being assembled from dead body parts and animating it using his knowledge of chemistry and alchemy.
Shelley’s use of the subtitle highlights key themes in the novel, such as hubris, ambition, and the ethical boundaries of scientific exploration. Like Prometheus, Victor Frankenstein’s pursuit of forbidden knowledge results in severe consequences. Rather than empowering humanity, his creation becomes a source of suffering for himself and those around him. The creature, often mistakenly called Frankenstein (though it is never given a name in the text), suffers rejection and isolation, ultimately seeking revenge on its creator.
The subtitle also reflects Shelley’s engagement with the ideas of the Enlightenment and the Romantic era. The novel explores the tension between scientific advancement and moral responsibility, raising questions about the limits of human endeavor and the unintended consequences of technological progress. Furthermore, the Promethean allegory underscores the dangers of overreaching ambition and mankind’s desire to transcend natural limits.
Overall, “Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus” is not only a pioneering work of Gothic horror but also a profound philosophical exploration of creation, responsibility, and the human condition. Its enduring legacy has made it one of the most influential works in both literature and modern popular culture.
