Question: Which country was formerly known as Ceylon?
Show answer
Sri Lanka.
The country formerly known as Ceylon is Sri Lanka. Located in South Asia, Sri Lanka is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, just south of India. The name “Ceylon” was used during the period of British colonial rule and even persisted for some time after the country gained independence. However, in 1972, the nation officially changed its name to Sri Lanka, marking a significant step in its post-colonial identity.
History of the Name “Ceylon”
The name “Ceylon” has a long and complex history, evolving from earlier names given by various foreign powers. The ancient Greeks and Romans referred to the island as “Taprobane,” while Arab traders called it “Serendib.” The Portuguese, who arrived in the early 16th century, named it “Ceilão,” which was later anglicized to “Ceylon” by the British when they took control in 1815.
Independence and Name Change
Sri Lanka gained independence from British rule on February 4, 1948, but it continued to be known as Ceylon for over two decades. The push to replace the colonial-era name with a more indigenous identity came as part of a broader movement to assert national sovereignty and pride. On May 22, 1972, the country adopted the name “Sri Lanka”, meaning “resplendent island” in Sinhala and Tamil. This change coincided with Sri Lanka becoming a republic and replacing the British monarch with a locally elected president.
Legacy of the Name
Even after the official name change, the name “Ceylon” is still found in various institutions, businesses, and products, such as Ceylon tea, which remains a globally recognized brand. However, the use of “Ceylon” in official contexts has been phased out over time.
Today, Sri Lanka is known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and stunning landscapes, making it a unique and vibrant nation with deep historical roots.
