Question: What is the biggest state in India by area?
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Rajasthan.
The largest state in India by area is Rajasthan. Located in the northwestern part of the country, Rajasthan covers an area of approximately 342,239 square kilometers (132,139 square miles), making it the biggest state in India in terms of geographical expanse. This vast area accounts for about 10.4% of India’s total land area. Rajasthan’s immense size is matched by its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and historic significance.
Rajasthan is bordered by the Indian states of Punjab to the north, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, and Gujarat to the southwest. To its northwest, it shares an international border with Pakistan. The state’s geographical features are varied, including the Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, in the west and the Aravalli Range, one of the world’s oldest mountain ranges, running through the state from southwest to northeast.
The state’s topography is a mix of arid desert plains and craggy mountains, which has significantly influenced its history and culture. The presence of the desert has shaped the way of life in Rajasthan, influencing everything from architecture to cuisine, and has given rise to a vibrant culture known for its traditional music, dance, and art.
Rajasthan is also renowned for its historic cities, including Jaipur (its capital and largest city), Udaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, and Bikaner, each with its own unique charm and history. These cities are famous for their majestic forts, palaces, and temples, which exhibit a rich architectural heritage. Jaipur, known as the “Pink City” for its trademark building color, is part of the famous Golden Triangle tourist circuit, along with Delhi and Agra.
Historically, Rajasthan has been a land of kings and warriors, with a history that includes both the valor of Rajput kingdoms and their resistance to external invasions. The Rajputs, known for their bravery and chivalry, have left an indelible mark on the state’s history, evident in the grand forts and palaces that dot the landscape.
Rajasthan is not only significant for its size and historical landmarks; it is also a melting pot of various cultures and traditions, making it a popular destination for tourists from around the world. The state’s festivals, such as the Pushkar Camel Fair and the Desert Festival of Jaisalmer, draw large crowds, showcasing the rich cultural tapestry of the region.
