Question: What was the 50th state to join the United States?
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Hawaii.
The 50th state to join the United States was Hawaii. Hawaii officially became a U.S. state on August 21, 1959, following a referendum in which an overwhelming majority of Hawaiian residents voted in favor of statehood. This event marked the culmination of Hawaii’s long and complex history with the United States, dating back to the 19th century.
Prior to becoming a state, Hawaii was an independent kingdom under the rule of native monarchs. However, during the late 19th century, economic interests, particularly those of American sugar planters, grew significantly. In 1893, Queen Liliʻuokalani was overthrown in a coup led by American and European residents, with the support of the U.S. government. Shortly afterward, in 1898, Hawaii was annexed by the United States and became a U.S. territory. For many years, there was significant debate regarding its potential for statehood, largely due to its geographic distance from the mainland, its diverse population, and military significance.
Hawaii’s strategic importance was underscored during World War II, particularly after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, which propelled the United States into the war. After the war, momentum for statehood grew, driven by Hawaii’s economic development, cultural contributions, and patriotic service by its citizens. Congress eventually approved Hawaii’s admission as the 50th state in 1959.
Today, Hawaii is known for its unique culture, stunning natural beauty, and strategic role in U.S. military defense. Its admission as the 50th state symbolized the expanding diversity of the United States, making it the only state composed entirely of islands and the only one located in the tropics.
