Question: What southern state was the 28th to join the United States?
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Texas.
The southern state that became the 28th to join the United States was Texas. Texas officially joined the Union on December 29, 1845, marking a significant moment in American history. Its admission followed a complex and unique path compared to other states, as Texas was an independent republic before becoming part of the United States.
The Republic of Texas declared its independence from Mexico in 1836 following the famous Texas Revolution, which included pivotal events like the Battle of the Alamo and the victory at the Battle of San Jacinto. After nearly a decade as an independent nation, Texas sought to join the United States. This desire for annexation was driven by several factors, including economic difficulties, threats from Mexico, and the majority of Texans being settlers of American origin who supported the idea of joining the Union.
However, the annexation of Texas was controversial in the United States. It raised significant political debates regarding the expansion of slavery, as Texas was a slave-holding territory. Its addition to the Union also heightened tensions with Mexico, eventually contributing to the Mexican-American War (1846–1848).
Despite these challenges, Texas became the 28th state, and its admission symbolized the U.S.’s commitment to territorial expansion, aligning with the idea of Manifest Destiny. Texas remains one of the largest and most influential states in the country, known for its diverse culture, rich history, and significant contributions to the United States’ economic and political landscape.
