Question: What U.S. city did poet Carl Sandberg describe as ‘The City of Big Shoulders’?
Show answer
Chicago.
The U.S. city that poet Carl Sandburg described as “The City of Big Shoulders” is Chicago. This iconic phrase comes from his poem “Chicago,” which was first published in 1914. The poem is part of Sandburg’s collection “Chicago Poems,” which captures the essence and spirit of the city during the early 20th century.
In “Chicago,” Sandburg portrays the city as a vibrant, industrious, and robust metropolis, filled with both beauty and brutality. The term “City of Big Shoulders” reflects Chicago’s status as a major industrial and economic hub, characterized by its strong labor force and significant contributions to the American economy. The phrase evokes an image of the city as a powerful, resilient entity, capable of bearing great burdens and enduring hardships with strength and determination.
Sandburg’s poem paints a vivid picture of Chicago as a place of contrast and complexity. He acknowledges the city’s rough edges and challenges, referring to it as “Hog Butcher for the World,” “Tool Maker,” “Stacker of Wheat,” and “Player with Railroads.” These descriptions highlight Chicago’s diverse industries, including meatpacking, manufacturing, and transportation, which were central to its growth and development.
Despite acknowledging the city’s flaws and darker aspects, Sandburg also celebrates its vitality, energy, and spirit. He portrays Chicago as a city full of life, resilience, and ambition, embodying the quintessential American qualities of hard work and perseverance. The poem’s rhythmic and robust language mirrors the bustling, dynamic nature of the city itself.
Carl Sandburg’s depiction of Chicago as “The City of Big Shoulders” has since become an enduring symbol of the city’s identity. It encapsulates the pride and tenacity of Chicago’s residents, who have historically faced various economic and social challenges yet continue to thrive and innovate. The phrase has been embraced by Chicagoans as a testament to their city’s strength and character.
Chicago’s rich cultural and historical heritage, along with its significant contributions to literature, music, architecture, and industry, continue to make it a city of great importance and influence in the United States. Sandburg’s poetic tribute to Chicago remains a powerful and evocative portrayal of a city that stands tall and resilient, with broad shoulders ready to bear the weight of its dynamic and ever-evolving identity.
