Question: The art or practice of garden cultivation and management is known as what?
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Horticulture.
The art or practice of garden cultivation and management is known as “horticulture.” Derived from the Latin words “hortus,” meaning garden, and “cultura,” meaning cultivation, horticulture encompasses a wide range of activities related to the cultivation of plants. It is an age-old practice, dating back thousands of years, and has been integral to the development of societies around the world.
Horticulture is not just limited to the cultivation of decorative flowers and shrubs found in domestic gardens. It covers the science, art, technology, and business of plant cultivation. This includes the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, herbs, sprouts, mushrooms, algae, flowers, seaweeds, and non-food crops like grass and ornamental trees and plants.
The practice of horticulture is divided into several specialized branches, depending on the type of plant being cultivated and the purpose of cultivation. These branches include arboriculture (study of trees), floriculture (cultivation of flowering plants), pomology (cultivation of fruit), viticulture (cultivation of grapes), and olericulture (cultivation of vegetables).
Horticulture plays a pivotal role in human society, supplying food, medicine, and aesthetic pleasure. Moreover, it has therapeutic benefits, with many finding solace and peace in the act of gardening. The horticultural practices not only enhance our physical spaces but also have profound effects on our well-being and quality of life.
